General form of registration statement for all companies including face-amount certificate companies

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

v3.22.2.2
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments  
4.
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines fair value based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy. These levels are:
Level 1
– Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2
– Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3
– Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, debt and convertible preferred stock warrant liability, Additional Shares,
Earn-Out
Shares and Public and Private Placement Warrants. Cash equivalents, convertible preferred stock warrant liability, Additional Shares,
Earn-Out
Shares and Public and Private Placement Warrant are stated at fair value on a recurring basis. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are stated at their carrying value, which approximates fair value due to the short period time to the expected receipt or payment. The carrying amount of the Company’s outstanding debt approximates the fair value as the debt bears interest at a rate that approximates prevailing market rate.
The Public Warrants are classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market. Private Placement Warrants are classified as Level 2 as the fair value approximates the fair value of the Public Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, with certain exception discussed in Note 9, Common Stock and Warrants. The Additional Shares and
Earn-Out
Shares are classified as Level 3 and their fair values were estimated using a Monte Carlo options pricing model utilizing assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimated the expected volatility assumption based on the implied common stock volatilities of a set of publicly traded peer companies. Changes in this assumption, including the selection of or quantities of companies with the peer company set, could materially affect the estimate of the fair value of these instruments and the related change in fair value of these instruments.
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,
2022
and December 31,
2021
by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
 
  
June 30, 2022
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
Financial Assets:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Cash equivalents:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Money market funds
  
$
129,171
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
129,171
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
129,171
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
129,171
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Additional Shares
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
17,355
 
  
 
17,355
 
Earn-Out
Shares
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
53,136
 
  
 
53,136
 
Public Warrants
  
 
3,381
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,381
 
Private Placement Warrants
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,814
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,814
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
$
3,381
 
  
$
2,814
 
  
$
70,491
 
  
$
76,686
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
Financial Assets:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Cash equivalents:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Money market funds
   $ 77,771      $ —        $ —        $ 77,771  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 77,771      $ —        $ —        $ 77,771  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
                                   
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,787      $ 4,787  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,787      $ 4,787  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 
2
, or Level 3 during the periods presented.
Additional Shares
At closing of the Mergers, the Company recorded a liability of $15.3 million related to the potential issuance of the Additional Shares related to the Backstop Subscription Agreement. Subsequent changes in fair value of the Additional Shares liability until settlement is recognized in the statements of operations.
The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Additional Shares liability (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31,
2021
  
$
—  
 
Assumption of Additional Shares liability
  
 
15,340
 
Change in fair value
  
 
2,015
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
  
$
17,355
 
 
  
 
 
 
Earn-Out
Shares
At Closing of the Mergers, certain
Earn-Out
Shares were accounted for
as
a liability totaling $70.5 million. Subsequent changes in fair value, until settlement or until equity classification is met, is recognized in the statements of operations.
The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the
Earn-Out
liability (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31,
2021
  
$
—  
 
Assumption of
Earn-Out
liability
  
 
70,481
 
Change in fair value
  
 
(17,345
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
  
$
53,136
 
 
  
 
 
 
Private Placement and Public Warrant Liabilities
As of June 30, 2022, the Company has Private Placement and Public Warrants defined and discussed in Note 9, Common Stock and Warrants. Such warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants (in thousands):
 
 
  
Private
Placement
Warrants
 
  
Public
Warrants
 
Balance at December 31,
2021
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Assumption of Private Placement and Public Warrants
  
 
3,350
 
  
 
4,025
 
Changes in fair value
  
 
(536
  
 
(644
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
  
$
2,814
 
  
$
3,381
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability
The fair value of the preferred stock warrant liability is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the preferred stock warrant liability (in thousands):
Balance at December 31,
2021
   $ 4,787  
Change in fair value
     (1,616
Net exercise of preferred stock warrants
     (989
 
  
 
 
 
Balance before reclassification at June 30, 2022
     2,182  
Reclassification to additional
paid-in
capital
     (2,182
 
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2022
   $ —    
    
 
 
 
The Company recorded a
gain of
$1.6 
million and a loss of $1.3 million on remeasurement of preferred stock warrant liability for the six months ended
June 30,
2022
and 2021, respectively. With the closing of the Business Combination, unexercised preferred stock warrants are converted into warrants of the Company to purchase shares of common stock and the preferred stock warrant liability is reclassified to additional
paid-in
capital.
 
3.
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
    
December 31,
2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Financial Assets:
                                                                     
Cash equivalents:
                                   
Money market funds
   $ 173,315      $ —        $ —        $ 173,315  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 173,315      $ —        $ —        $ 173,315  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
                                   
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability
   $ —        $ —        $ 3,553      $ 3,553  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ —        $ 3,553      $ 3,553  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2021
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Financial Assets:
                                                                   
Cash equivalents:
                                   
Money market funds
   $ 77,771      $ —        $ —        $ 77,771  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 77,771      $ —        $ —        $ 77,771  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
                                   
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,787      $ 4,787  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,787      $ 4,787  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability
The fair value of the preferred stock warrant liability is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The
following table provides a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   $  3,553  
Change in fair value
     1,234  
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
   $ 4,787  
    
 
 
 
The Company recorded a loss on remeasurement of preferred stock warrant liability of $0.4 million, $1.0 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021,
respectively.
The following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrants for the dates indicated:
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series B
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series C
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series D
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
 
Expected term (in years)
     2.0       2.0       2.0       2.0  
Fair value of underlying shares
     6.32       6.49       6.78       8.35  
Volatility
     88.04     88.04     88.04     88.04
Risk-free interest rate
     0.13     0.13     0.13     0.13
Dividend yield
     —         —         —         —    
 
    
December 31, 2021
 
    
Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series B
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series C
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
   
Series D
Convertible
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
 
Expected term (in years)
     3.72       4.11       4.59       3.38  
Fair value of underlying shares
     8.50       8.57       8.70       9.45  
Volatility
     65.07     64.90     64.83     65.29
Risk-free interest rate
     1.01     1.04     1.09     0.96
Dividend yield
     —         —         —         —    
Virgin Group Acquisition Corp. II [Member]        
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Note 6 —  Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments in the Mutual Fund.
 
 
  
March 31, 2022
 
  
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets

(Level 1)
 
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
 
  
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Mutual Fund held in Trust Account
   $ 402,566,409      $ 402,566,409     
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Derivative warrant liability – Public Warrants
   $ 3,048,919      $ 3,048,919     
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Derivative warrant liability – Private Warrants
     2,636,811     
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     2,636,811  
Backstop derivative liability
     30,234,314     
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     30,234,314  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
   $ 35,920,044      $ 3,048,919     
$
—  
 
   $ 32,871,125  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
  
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets

(Level 1)
 
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
 
  
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Mutual Fund held in Trust Account
   $ 402,530,526      $ 402,530,526     
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Derivative warrant liability – Public Warrants
   $ 6,731,959      $ 6,731,959     
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
Derivative warrant liability – Private Warrants
     6,608,051     
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     6,608,051  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liabilities
   $ 13,340,010      $ 6,731,959     
$
—  
 
   $ 6,608,051  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The change in fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities is summarized as follows:
 
 
  
Private
Placement
Warrants
 
  
Public

Warrants
 
  
Warrant

Liabilities
 
Derivative warrant liability – initial measurement on March 25, 2021
  
$
9,020,019
 
  
$
8,776,387
 
  
$
17,796,406
 
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
  
 
133,454
 
  
 
55,320
 
  
 
188,774
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liabilities at March 31, 2021
  
$
9,153,473
 
  
$
8,831,707
 
  
$
17,985,180
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Private
Placement
Warrants
 
  
Public

Warrants
 
  
Warrant

Liabilities
 
Derivative warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021
  
$
6,608,051
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
6,608,051
 
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
  
 
(3,971,240
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(3,971,240
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liabilities at March 31, 2022
  
$
2,636,811
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
2,636,811
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The estimated fair value of the warrant liability for the private warrants at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo options pricing model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on projected volatility of comparable public companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is based on management assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of completing a business combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement in May 2021 when the Public Warrants were listed separately.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements of derivative warrant liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
 
 
  
March 31, 2022
 
 
December 31, 2021
 
Strike price
   $ 11.50     $ 11.50  
Share price
   $ 5.95     $ 9.59  
Volatility
     25     40
Risk-free rate
     2.40     1.28
Expected term (years)
     5       5  
The Company accounts for the Backstop Subscription Agreement in accordance with the guidance in ASC 815-40 and accounts for the Tranche 2 Shares as a derivative asset and Penny Warrants and Additional Shares as derivative liabilities at its fair value determined by a Monte Carlo simulation of redemptions and share price using the same calibrated price from the warrant valuation analysis. These assets and liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the derivate asset or liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statements of operations. On March 31, 2022, the Company recorded net backstop derivative liability in the unaudited condensed balance sheets amounting to $30,234,314.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurement of backstop derivative liability as of March 31, 2022:
 
Share price
   $ 5.95  
Volatility
     25
Risk-free rate
     2.40
Minimum Redemption Percentage
     92
Maximum Redemption Percentage
     100
 
Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments in the Mutual Fund.
 
    
December 31,
2021
    
Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets
(Level 1)
    
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                                   
Mutual Fund held in Trust Account
   $ 402,530,526        402,530,526      $ —        $ —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Derivative warrant liability –Public Warrants
   $ 6,731,959      $ 6,731,959      $ —        $ —    
Derivative warrant liability –Private Warrants
     6,608,051        —          —          6,608,051  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liabilities
   $ 13,340,010      $ 6,731,959      $ —        $ 6,608,051  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The estimated fair value of the warrant liability for the private warrants at December 31, 2021 was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo options pricing model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on projected volatility of comparable public companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is based on management assumptions regarding the timing and likelihood of completing a business combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 fair value measurement in May 2021 when the Public Warrants were listed separately.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021:


    
December 31,
2021
 
Strike price
   $ 11.50  
Share price
   $ 9.59  
Volatility
     40 %
Risk-free rate
     1.28
Expected term (years)
     5